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- <text id=94TT0057>
- <title>
- Jan. 17, 1994: In Search Of Zviad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 17, 1994 Genetics:The Future Is Now
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- GEORGIA, Page 39
- In Search Of Zviad
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Shevardnadze's erratic rival creates his latest mystery
- </p>
- <p> As a human-rights activist in the 1970s, he was incarcerated
- in a Soviet psychiatric ward and his name mentioned as a Nobel
- Peace Prize candidate. Soon after, he shocked supporters by
- recanting, on national TV, his entire code of beliefs. More
- than a decade later, he became Georgia's first freely elected
- President, only to stun everyone again, this time by forging
- a brutish dictatorship whose excesses provoked his own violent
- ouster. Last week, after a 20-month exile in which he fought
- an unsuccessful war to regain power, Zviad Gamsakhurdia carried
- out his most baffling flourish yet, shrouding his apparent death
- in the same jumble of contradictions with which he lived his
- life.
- </p>
- <p> The story provided by his wife and a spokesman was that after
- being surrounded by government forces, Gamsakhurdia committed
- suicide as "an act of protest against the existing regime" in
- Georgia. But did he really? Opponents said that he was killed
- by one of his own associates. And others raised the possibility--perhaps farfetched--that he may still be alive.
- </p>
- <p> The son of one of Georgia's most beloved writers, Gamsakhurdia
- was imprisoned in 1977 for founding a human-rights organization
- in Georgia. His televised repentance bought his release, allowing
- him to run for President in 1991. Once in office, however, he
- muzzled the press, imprisoned rivals and stonewalled parliament.
- He was overthrown in 1992. Undeterred, Gamsakhurdia unleashed
- a civil war that was quieted only after Russian troops joined
- the fray on the side of President Eduard Shevardnadze, who,
- when he heard of his rival's death, pronounced that the man
- had been "a political corpse for a long time." Without confirmation
- of when, how or even if Gamsakhurdia died, it is not yet certain
- whether Georgia's knight-errant is a corpse of any kind.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-